Calcium Fluoride Precipitation (Fluorite)
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CaCl2 + 2NaF → CaF2↓ + 2NaCl
अवलोकन
Calcium chloride reacts with sodium fluoride to precipitate calcium fluoride (Ksp = 3.5 × 10⁻¹¹). CaF₂ occurs naturally as the mineral fluorite (fluorspar), which gives fluorescence its name because fluorite was the first substance observed to fluoresce under UV light.
प्रतिभागी
| भूमिका | पदार्थ | गुणांक | अवस्था |
|---|---|---|---|
| उत्पाद | Calcium Fluoride CaF₂ | 1 | (s) |
| उत्पाद | Sodium Chloride NaCl | 2 | (aq) |
रोजमर्रा का उदाहरण
Fluorite crystals glow blue or green under UV light, which is why we call this phenomenon fluorescence, named after this mineral.
औद्योगिक महत्व
Fluorite is the primary source of fluorine chemicals. It is used as a flux in steelmaking, in the manufacture of hydrofluoric acid, and in optical components.
गुण
- प्रकार
- Precipitation
- प्रतिवर्ती
- नहीं
- ऊर्जा
- ऊष्माक्षेपी
- ΔH
- -18.0 kJ/mol