Ostwald Process NO Oxidation

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

अवलोकन

Ammonia is catalytically oxidized to nitric oxide over a platinum-rhodium gauze catalyst at about 850 C in the Ostwald process. Nitrogen is oxidized from -3 in NH₃ to +2 in NO. The NO is further oxidized to NO₂ and absorbed in water to make nitric acid. This process links the Haber process to nitric acid production.

प्रतिभागी

भूमिका पदार्थ गुणांक अवस्था
अभिकारक Ammonia NH₃ 4 (g)
अभिकारक Oxygen O 5 (g)
उत्पाद Water H₂O 6 (g)

रोजमर्रा का उदाहरण

Nearly all explosives, from TNT to ammonium nitrate, begin with nitric acid produced by this catalytic oxidation of ammonia.

औद्योगिक महत्व

The Ostwald process produces virtually all the world's nitric acid, essential for fertilizers (ammonium nitrate), explosives, and chemical manufacturing.

गुण

प्रकार
Redox
प्रतिवर्ती
नहीं
ऊर्जा
ऊष्माक्षेपी
ΔH
-905.0 kJ/mol
उत्प्रेरक
Platinum-rhodium gauze

संबंधित अभिक्रियाएँ

Iron(II) to Iron(III) Oxidation by Oxygen Bleaching with Sodium Hypochlorite Copper Reduction of Silver Ion Aqua Regia Dissolving Gold Cerium(IV) Reduction by Iron(II) Chlorine Oxidation of Bromide Copper Oxidation by Nitric Acid Hypochlorite Oxidation of Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidizing Agent (Acidic) Displacement of Hydrogen from Acid by Magnesium

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Ostwald Process NO Oxidation?
The balanced equation is: 4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O.
What type of reaction is Ostwald Process NO Oxidation?
Ostwald Process NO Oxidation is a redox reaction.
Is Ostwald Process NO Oxidation exothermic or endothermic?
Ostwald Process NO Oxidation is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -905.0 kJ/mol.
What conditions are needed for Ostwald Process NO Oxidation?
This reaction requires a catalyst (Platinum-rhodium gauze).