SN2 Reaction (Ethyl Bromide + Hydroxide)
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C2H5Br + OH− → C2H5OH + Br−
अवलोकन
Hydroxide ion attacks the carbon bearing bromine in a backside attack, simultaneously displacing bromide. This bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) proceeds through a single transition state with inversion of stereochemistry (Walden inversion). The rate depends on both nucleophile and substrate concentrations.
प्रतिभागी
| भूमिका | पदार्थ | गुणांक | अवस्था |
|---|---|---|---|
| उत्पाद | Ethanol C₂H₅OH | 1 | (l) |
रोजमर्रा का उदाहरण
SN2 reactions are fundamental to understanding how drugs interact with enzyme active sites and how biological methylation occurs.
औद्योगिक महत्व
SN2 reactions are used in pharmaceutical synthesis, in producing ethanol from ethyl halides, and in understanding biological alkylation processes.
गुण
- प्रकार
- Organic
- प्रतिवर्ती
- नहीं
- ऊर्जा
- ऊष्माक्षेपी
- ΔH
- -75.0 kJ/mol