Sulfuric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide

H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O

अवलोकन

Sulfuric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide to form potassium sulfate and water. This diprotic neutralization requires two equivalents of base. Potassium sulfate is a premium fertilizer providing both potassium and sulfur without chloride.

प्रतिभागी

भूमिका पदार्थ गुणांक अवस्था
अभिकारक Sulfuric Acid H₂SO₄ 1 (aq)
अभिकारक Potassium Hydroxide KOH 2 (aq)
उत्पाद Water H₂O 2 (l)

रोजमर्रा का उदाहरण

Potassium sulfate fertilizer is preferred for chloride-sensitive crops like tobacco, citrus, potatoes, and grapes.

औद्योगिक महत्व

Over 7 million tonnes of potassium sulfate are produced annually, primarily for agriculture. It commands a premium over potassium chloride for sensitive crop applications.

गुण

प्रकार
Acid-Base
प्रतिवर्ती
नहीं
ऊर्जा
ऊष्माक्षेपी
ΔH
-114.2 kJ/mol

संबंधित अभिक्रियाएँ

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Sulfuric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide?
The balanced equation is: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.
What type of reaction is Sulfuric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide?
Sulfuric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.
Is Sulfuric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?
Sulfuric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -114.2 kJ/mol.