Nicotine
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Cite "Nicotine"
Nicotine. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /th/compound/nicotine/
"Nicotine." Compound, /th/compound/nicotine/.
@misc{nicotine, title={Nicotine}, url={/th/compound/nicotine/}}
IUPAC: (S)-3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine
CAS: 54-11-5
ภาพรวม
Nicotine is the primary addictive compound in tobacco, acting on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain. It was used as an insecticide before synthetic alternatives.
องค์ประกอบ
การใช้งาน
- • Historical insecticide
- • Nicotine replacement therapy
- • E-cigarette liquid
- • Research tool
ข้อเท็จจริงที่น่าสนใจ
- ✦ A drop of pure nicotine on the skin can be lethal, yet small doses in tobacco produce only mild stimulation
ความปลอดภัย
- ⚠ Highly addictive
- ⚠ Toxic in pure form (LD50 ~50 mg)
- ⚠ Absorbed through skin
Structure
SMILES
CN1CCCC1C2=CN=CC=C2
คุณสมบัติ
- ประเภท
- organic
- สถานะ
- liquid
- มวลโมลาร์
- 162.23 g/mol
- ความหนาแน่น
- 1.0100 g/cm³
- จุดหลอมเหลว
- -79.0 °C
- จุดเดือด
- 247.0 °C
- การละลาย
- miscible
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 162.1157
- XLogP
- 1.2
- TPSA
- 16.1 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 2
- Rotatable Bonds
- 1
- Heavy Atoms
- 12
- Complexity
- 147.0
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Nicotine?
Nicotine (C₁₀H₁₄N₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name (S)-3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine.
What is the molecular weight of Nicotine?
Nicotine has a molar mass of 162.23 g/mol.
What state is Nicotine at room temperature?
Nicotine is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Nicotine organic or inorganic?
Nicotine is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Nicotine?
Nicotine (C₁₀H₁₄N₂) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).