Thiamine

C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺

IUPAC: Thiamine

CAS: 59-43-8

ภาพรวม

Thiamine, or Vitamin B1, is essential for glucose metabolism. Its deficiency causes beriberi, a disease that plagued Asian populations dependent on polished rice.

องค์ประกอบ

ธาตุ	สัญลักษณ์	อะตอม	มวลอะตอม
Hydrogen	H	17	1.0080
Carbon	C	12	12.0110
Nitrogen	N	4	14.0070
Oxygen	O	1	15.9990
Sulfur	S	1	32.0600

องค์ประกอบพื้นฐาน

Hydrogen ×17

6.5%

Carbon ×12

54.3%

Nitrogen ×4

21.1%

Oxygen ×1

6.0%

Sulfur ×1

12.1%

การใช้งาน

• Dietary supplement
• Food fortification
• Mosquito repellent claim

ข้อเท็จจริงที่น่าสนใจ

✦ Beriberi was one of the first diseases shown to be caused by a vitamin deficiency

Structure

SMILES

CC1=C(SC=[N+]1CC2=CN=C(N=C2N)C)CCO

คุณสมบัติ

ประเภท: organic
สถานะ: solid
มวลโมลาร์: 265.36 g/mol
จุดหลอมเหลว: 248.0 °C
การละลาย: very soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 265.1123
XLogP: 1.0
TPSA: 104.0 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 2
H-Bond Acceptors: 5
Rotatable Bonds: 4
Heavy Atoms: 18
Complexity: 268.0

สารประกอบที่เกี่ยวข้อง

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Thiamine?

Thiamine (C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Thiamine.

What is the molecular weight of Thiamine?

Thiamine has a molar mass of 265.36 g/mol.

What state is Thiamine at room temperature?

Thiamine is a solid at room temperature.

Is Thiamine organic or inorganic?

Thiamine is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Thiamine?

Thiamine (C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S).