Arsine

AsH₃

IUPAC: Arsane

CAS: 7784-42-1

अवलोकन

Arsine is an extremely toxic gas used in the semiconductor industry for gallium arsenide production. It is the most toxic form of arsenic, causing massive hemolysis (red blood cell destruction). It has a mild garlic-like odor that is insufficient for warning.

संरचना

तत्व प्रतीक परमाणु परमाणु द्रव्यमान
Hydrogen H 3 1.0080
Arsenic As 1 74.9220

मूलीय संरचना

H
Hydrogen ×3
3.9%
As
Arsenic ×1
96.1%

उपयोग

  • • Gallium arsenide semiconductor production
  • • LED and solar cell manufacturing
  • • Chemical vapor deposition
  • • Marsh test for arsenic detection

रोचक तथ्य

  • ✦ The Marsh test for arsenic detection works by converting arsenic compounds to arsine gas

सुरक्षा

  • ⚠ One of the most toxic industrial gases
  • ⚠ Causes massive hemolysis
  • ⚠ Delayed symptoms (hours to days)
  • ⚠ Odor insufficient for warning

Structure

SMILES

[AsH3]

गुण

प्रकार
inorganic
अवस्था
gas
मोलर द्रव्यमान
77.95 g/mol
घनत्व
3.1860 g/cm³
गलनांक
-111.2 °C
क्वथनांक
-62.5 °C
घुलनशीलता
0.7 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
77.9451
TPSA
0.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
1
Complexity
0.0

अन्य नाम

Arsenic trihydride

संबंधित यौगिक

Diborane

B₂H₆

Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Nitride

AlN

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Arsine?
Arsine (AsH₃) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Arsane.
What is the molecular weight of Arsine?
Arsine has a molar mass of 77.945 g/mol.
What state is Arsine at room temperature?
Arsine is a gas at room temperature.
Is Arsine organic or inorganic?
Arsine is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Arsine?
Arsine (AsH₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Arsenic (As).