Calcium Reacting with Water
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Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
अवलोकन
Calcium reacts with water to produce calcium hydroxide (limewater) and hydrogen gas. The reaction is moderately vigorous, producing a milky suspension of sparingly soluble calcium hydroxide. Calcium sinks in water (unlike sodium) and reacts at the bottom of the vessel.
प्रतिभागी
| भूमिका | पदार्थ | गुणांक | अवस्था |
|---|---|---|---|
| अभिकारक | Calcium Ca | 1 | (s) |
| अभिकारक | Water H₂O | 2 | (l) |
| उत्पाद | Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)₂ | 1 | (s) |
| उत्पाद | Hydrogen H | 1 | (g) |
रोजमर्रा का उदाहरण
The milky appearance of hard water deposits and limescale is related to calcium hydroxide and carbonate formation from calcium's reactions in water.
औद्योगिक महत्व
Understanding calcium-water reactions is important for water hardness treatment, concrete chemistry, and calcium hydroxide production for industrial applications.
गुण
- प्रकार
- Single Replacement
- प्रतिवर्ती
- नहीं
- ऊर्जा
- ऊष्माक्षेपी
- ΔH
- -635.1 kJ/mol