20 Ca Calcium 40.078 u

Calcium

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주기
4
2
블록
s-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Solid

Calcium is the most abundant metal in the human body. It is essential for bones, teeth, and cellular signaling.

외관: 칙칙한 회색, 은색

물리적 성질

원자 질량 40.078 u
밀도 1.55 g/cm³
녹는점 841.9 °C
끓는점 1483.8 °C
표준 상태에서의 상 Solid
원자 반지름 194.0 pm

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 1.0
이온화 에너지 589.8 eV
전자 친화도 2.37 eV
원자가 전자 2

전자 배치

배치 [Ar] 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Calcium electron shell configuration Ca 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Calcium position in the periodic table Ca

발견

발견자: Humphry Davy
연도: 1808

Compounds Containing Calcium

더 많은 알칼리 토금속

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcium?
Calcium (Ca) is a chemical element with atomic number 20. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 알칼리 토금속.
What are the key properties of Calcium?
Calcium has an atomic mass of 40.078 u, density of 1.55 g/cm³, melting point of 841.9°C, boiling point of 1483.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Calcium?
The electron configuration of Calcium is [Ar] 4s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Calcium?
Calcium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1808.
What is the electronegativity of Calcium?
Calcium has an electronegativity of 1.0 on the Pauling scale.