Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid

NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O

अवलोकन

Sodium hydroxide neutralizes nitric acid to form sodium nitrate and water. This strong acid-strong base reaction produces a neutral solution with the standard heat of neutralization. Sodium nitrate is a useful oxidizing salt.

प्रतिभागी

भूमिका पदार्थ गुणांक अवस्था
अभिकारक Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (aq)
अभिकारक Nitric Acid HNO₃ 1 (aq)
उत्पाद Sodium Nitrate NaNO₃ 1 (aq)
उत्पाद Water H₂O 1 (l)

रोजमर्रा का उदाहरण

Sodium nitrate was historically known as Chile saltpeter and used as a fertilizer and food preservative.

औद्योगिक महत्व

Sodium nitrate is used in fertilizers, food preservation, as a heat transfer medium in solar power plants, and in the production of nitric acid and explosives.

गुण

प्रकार
Double Replacement
प्रतिवर्ती
नहीं
ऊर्जा
ऊष्माक्षेपी
ΔH
-57.1 kJ/mol

संबंधित अभिक्रियाएँ

Iron(III) Chloride and Sodium Hydroxide Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid (White Smoke) Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Calcium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation Calcium Hydroxide and Carbon Dioxide (Limewater Test) Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color) Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid Neutralization Potassium Hydroxide and Sulfuric Acid Aluminum Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid?
The balanced equation is: NaOH + HNO₃ → NaNO₃ + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid?
Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid is a double replacement reaction.
Is Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid exothermic or endothermic?
Sodium Hydroxide and Nitric Acid is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -57.1 kJ/mol.