Nickel Carbonyl

Ni(CO)₄

IUPAC: Tetracarbonylnickel(0)

CAS: 13463-39-3

अवलोकन

Nickel carbonyl is an extremely toxic organometallic compound used in the Mond process for purifying nickel. It decomposes to deposit pure nickel metal.

संरचना

तत्व प्रतीक परमाणु परमाणु द्रव्यमान
Carbon C 4 12.0110
Oxygen O 4 15.9990
Nickel Ni 1 58.6930

मूलीय संरचना

C
Carbon ×4
28.1%
O
Oxygen ×4
37.5%
Ni
Nickel ×1
34.4%

उपयोग

  • • Mond process (Ni purification)
  • • Nickel plating
  • • Catalyst

रोचक तथ्य

  • ✦ The Mond process uses nickel carbonyl to produce 99.99% pure nickel from impure ore

सुरक्षा

  • ⚠ Extremely toxic (more toxic than CO)
  • ⚠ Carcinogen
  • ⚠ Flammable

Structure

SMILES

[C-]#[O+].[C-]#[O+].[C-]#[O+].[C-]#[O+].[Ni]

गुण

प्रकार
inorganic
अवस्था
liquid
मोलर द्रव्यमान
170.73 g/mol
घनत्व
1.3190 g/cm³
गलनांक
-19.3 °C
क्वथनांक
43.0 °C
घुलनशीलता
insoluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
169.9150
TPSA
4.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
4
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
9
Complexity
10.0

संबंधित यौगिक

Diborane

B₂H₆

Arsine

AsH₃

Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nickel Carbonyl?
Nickel Carbonyl (Ni(CO)₄) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Tetracarbonylnickel(0).
What is the molecular weight of Nickel Carbonyl?
Nickel Carbonyl has a molar mass of 170.73 g/mol.
What state is Nickel Carbonyl at room temperature?
Nickel Carbonyl is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Nickel Carbonyl organic or inorganic?
Nickel Carbonyl is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Nickel Carbonyl?
Nickel Carbonyl (Ni(CO)₄) is composed of Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Nickel (Ni).