Chloric Acid

HClO₃

IUPAC: Chloric acid

CAS: 7790-93-4

Overview

Chloric acid is a powerful oxidizing acid whose salts (chlorates) are used in herbicides and pyrotechnics. It is unstable in concentrated form.

Composition

Element Symbol Atoms Atomic Mass
Hydrogen H 1 1.0080
Oxygen O 3 15.9990
Chlorine Cl 1 35.4500

Elemental Composition

Uses

  • Chlorate production
  • Oxidizing agent

Fun Facts

  • Its potassium salt was historically used in early matches before safety matches were invented

Safety

  • ⚠ Strong oxidizer
  • ⚠ Unstable at high concentrations
  • ⚠ Corrosive

Structure

SMILES

OCl(=O)=O

Properties

Type
acid
State
liquid
Molar Mass
84.46 g/mol
Density
1.2820 g/cm³
Melting Point
-20.0 °C
Solubility
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
83.9614
XLogP
2.1
TPSA
54.4 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
3
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
46.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chloric Acid?
Chloric Acid (HClO₃) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Chloric acid.
What is the molecular weight of Chloric Acid?
Chloric Acid has a molar mass of 84.46 g/mol.
What state is Chloric Acid at room temperature?
Chloric Acid is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Chloric Acid organic or inorganic?
Chloric Acid is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Chloric Acid?
Chloric Acid (HClO₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Chlorine (Cl).