22 Ti Titanium 47.867 u

Titanium

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Period
4
Group
4
Block
d-block
Phase (STP)
Solid

Titanium is a strong, lightweight, corrosion-resistant transition metal. It is widely used in aerospace, medical implants, and sporting equipment.

Appearance: Silvery grey-white metallic

About Titanium

Strong, light, and highly resistant to corrosion, titanium combines load-bearing capacity with low density. It is a silvery transition metal of atomic number 22 and atomic mass 47.867, with a density of 4.51 g/cm³ and a high melting point of 1941 K. Its [Ar] 3d2 4s2 configuration gives an electronegativity of 1.54 and a first ionization energy of 659 kJ/mol. William Gregor recognized the element in 1791. Its strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to corrosion make titanium valuable for aerospace components, medical implants, and sporting equipment. The metal belongs to group 4, period 4.

Physical Properties

Atomic Mass 47.867 u
Density 4.506 g/cm³
Melting Point 1667.8 °C
Boiling Point 3286.8 °C
Phase at STP Solid
Atomic Radius 176.0 pm

Electronic Properties

Electronegativity 1.54
Ionization Energy 658.8 eV
Electron Affinity 7.6 eV
Valence Electrons 4

Electron Configuration

Configuration [Ar] 3d² 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Titanium electron shell configuration Ti 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 10e⁻ 2e⁻
Electron shell structure of Titanium — electrons per shell.
Shell Electrons
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 10
4 (N) 2

Position in Periodic Table

Titanium position in the periodic table Ti

Discovery

Discovered by: William Gregor
Year: 1791

Block & Period

Block

s p d f

Period

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Periodic Table

Lanthanides Actinides

Reactions Involving Ti

Formation of Titanium Dioxide

Ti + O₂ → TiO₂

Synthesis

Compounds Containing Titanium

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Lead Zirconate Titanate

Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃

Potassium Titanyl Phosphate

KTiOPO₄

Titanium Dioxide

TiO₂

Titanium Isopropoxide

Ti(OC₃H₇)₄

Titanium Nitride

TiN

Titanium Tetrachloride

TiCl₄

More Transition Metal

21 Sc Scandium 23 V Vanadium 24 Cr Chromium 25 Mn Manganese 26 Fe Iron 27 Co Cobalt 28 Ni Nickel 29 Cu Copper 30 Zn Zinc 39 Y Yttrium

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Titanium?
Titanium (Ti) is a chemical element with atomic number 22. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a transition metal.
What are the key properties of Titanium?
Titanium has an atomic mass of 47.867 u, density of 4.506 g/cm³, melting point of 1667.8°C, boiling point of 3286.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Titanium?
The electron configuration of Titanium is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Titanium?
Titanium was discovered by William Gregor in 1791.
What is the electronegativity of Titanium?
Titanium has an electronegativity of 1.54 on the Pauling scale.