Mercury(II) Sulfide

HgS

IUPAC: Mercury(II) sulfide

CAS: 1344-48-5

Overview

Mercury(II) sulfide occurs naturally as cinnabar, a brilliant red mineral used as a pigment since ancient times. It was the source of mercury for thousands of years.

Composition

Element Symbol Atoms Atomic Mass
Sulfur S 1 32.0600
Mercury Hg 1 200.5900

Elemental Composition

S
13.8%
Hg
86.2%

Uses

  • Historical pigment (vermillion)
  • Mercury ore

Fun Facts

  • Cinnabar was the most important source of the red pigment vermillion for millennia

Safety

  • ⚠ Toxic (mercury compound)
  • ⚠ Environmental hazard

Structure

SMILES

S=[Hg]

Properties

Type
salt
State
solid
Molar Mass
232.66 g/mol
Density
8.1000 g/cm³
Melting Point
580.0 °C
Solubility
insoluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
233.9427
TPSA
32.1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
2
Complexity
2.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mercury(II) Sulfide?
Mercury(II) Sulfide (HgS) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Mercury(II) sulfide.
What is the molecular weight of Mercury(II) Sulfide?
Mercury(II) Sulfide has a molar mass of 232.66 g/mol.
What state is Mercury(II) Sulfide at room temperature?
Mercury(II) Sulfide is a solid at room temperature.
Is Mercury(II) Sulfide organic or inorganic?
Mercury(II) Sulfide is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Mercury(II) Sulfide?
Mercury(II) Sulfide (HgS) is composed of Sulfur (S), Mercury (Hg).