34 Se Selenium 78,971 u

Selenium

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Période
4
Groupe
16
Bloc
p-bloc
Phase (STP)
Solid

Selenium is an essential trace element for humans in small amounts. It is used in glass, electronics, and solar cells.

Apparence: Black, red, and gray allotropes

Propriétés physiques

Masse atomique 78.971 u
Densité 4.809 g/cm³
Point de fusion 220.9 °C
Point d'ébullition 684.9 °C
Phase à STP Solid
Rayon atomique 103.0 pm

Propriétés électroniques

Électronégativité 2.55
Énergie d'ionisation 941.0 eV
Affinité électronique 195.0 eV
Électrons de valence 6

Configuration électronique

Configuration [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴

Electron Shell Configuration

Selenium electron shell configuration Se 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 6e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Selenium position in the periodic table Se

Découverte

Découvert par: Jons Jacob Berzelius
Année: 1817

Tableau périodique

Lanthanides Actinides

Plus de Non-Métal

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Selenium?
Selenium (Se) is a chemical element with atomic number 34. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a non-métal.
What are the key properties of Selenium?
Selenium has an atomic mass of 78.971 u, density of 4.809 g/cm³, melting point of 220.9°C, boiling point of 684.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of Selenium?
The electron configuration of Selenium is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Selenium?
Selenium was discovered by Jons Jacob Berzelius in 1817.
What is the electronegativity of Selenium?
Selenium has an electronegativity of 2.55 on the Pauling scale.