31 Ga Gallium 69,723 u

Gallium

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Période
4
Groupe
13
Bloc
p-bloc
Phase (STP)
Solid

Gallium is a soft metal that melts just above room temperature. It is used in semiconductors, LEDs, and solar cells.

Apparence: Silvery blue

Propriétés physiques

Masse atomique 69.723 u
Densité 5.91 g/cm³
Point de fusion 29.8 °C
Point d'ébullition 2399.8 °C
Phase à STP Solid
Rayon atomique 136.0 pm

Propriétés électroniques

Électronégativité 1.81
Énergie d'ionisation 578.8 eV
Affinité électronique 28.9 eV
Électrons de valence 3

Configuration électronique

Configuration [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Gallium electron shell configuration Ga 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 3e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Gallium position in the periodic table Ga

Découverte

Découvert par: Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Année: 1875

Tableau périodique

Lanthanides Actinides

Compounds Containing Gallium

Plus de Métal Post-Transition

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gallium?
Gallium (Ga) is a chemical element with atomic number 31. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a métal post-transition.
What are the key properties of Gallium?
Gallium has an atomic mass of 69.723 u, density of 5.91 g/cm³, melting point of 29.8°C, boiling point of 2399.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Gallium?
The electron configuration of Gallium is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Gallium?
Gallium was discovered by Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875.
What is the electronegativity of Gallium?
Gallium has an electronegativity of 1.81 on the Pauling scale.