Zinc Reduction of Silver Ion
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Zn + 2Ag+ → Zn2+ + 2Ag
Aperçu
Zinc reduces silver ions to metallic silver with a large cell potential of +1.56 V. Zinc is oxidized from 0 to +2 while silver is reduced from +1 to 0. This reaction proceeds vigorously due to the large potential difference between zinc and silver electrodes.
Participants
| Rôle | Substance | Coefficient | État |
|---|---|---|---|
| Réactif | Zinc Zn | 1 | (s) |
| Réactif | Silver Nitrate AgNO₃ | 2 | (aq) |
| Produit | Silver Ag | 2 | (s) |
Exemple du quotidien
Zinc's strong reducing power is exploited in zinc-silver oxide button cell batteries used in watches, hearing aids, and calculators.
Importance industrielle
Silver oxide-zinc batteries provide high energy density for miniature electronic devices. Silver recovery from waste uses zinc cementation.
Propriétés
- Type
- Redox
- Réversible
- Non
- Énergie
- Exothermique
- ΔH
- -310,0 kJ/mol