Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

IUPAC: cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II)

CAS: 15663-27-1

अवलोकन

Cisplatin is one of the most effective anticancer drugs, used to treat testicular, ovarian, bladder, and many other cancers. It crosslinks DNA to kill cancer cells.

संरचना

तत्व प्रतीक परमाणु परमाणु द्रव्यमान
Hydrogen H 6 1.0080
Nitrogen N 2 14.0070
Chlorine Cl 2 35.4500
Platinum Pt 1 195.0800

मूलीय संरचना

H
Hydrogen ×6
2.0%
N
Nitrogen ×2
9.3%
Cl
Chlorine ×2
23.6%
Pt
Platinum ×1
65.0%

उपयोग

  • • Cancer chemotherapy
  • • Testicular cancer
  • • Ovarian cancer
  • • Bladder cancer

रोचक तथ्य

  • ✦ Cured Lance Armstrong's testicular cancer; cure rate for testicular cancer is now over 95% with cisplatin

सुरक्षा

  • ⚠ Kidney toxicity
  • ⚠ Nausea
  • ⚠ Hearing loss
  • ⚠ Nerve damage

Structure

SMILES

N.N.Cl[Pt]Cl

गुण

प्रकार
inorganic
अवस्था
solid
मोलर द्रव्यमान
300.05 g/mol
घनत्व
3.7400 g/cm³
गलनांक
270.0 °C
घुलनशीलता
2.5 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
298.9556
TPSA
2.0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
7.0

संबंधित यौगिक

Diborane

B₂H₆

Arsine

AsH₃

Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Nitride

AlN

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cisplatin?
Cisplatin (Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II).
What is the molecular weight of Cisplatin?
Cisplatin has a molar mass of 300.05 g/mol.
What state is Cisplatin at room temperature?
Cisplatin is a solid at room temperature.
Is Cisplatin organic or inorganic?
Cisplatin is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Cisplatin?
Cisplatin (Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Chlorine (Cl), Platinum (Pt).