1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

IUPAC: Butan-1-ol

CAS: 71-36-3

Visão geral

1-Butanol is a primary alcohol used as an industrial solvent and potential biofuel. It has a characteristic banana-like odor.

Composição

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Massa atômica
Hydrogen H 10 1,0080
Carbon C 4 12,0110
Oxygen O 1 15,9990

Composição elemental

H
13,6%
C
64,8%
O
21,6%

Usos

  • Industrial solvent
  • Biofuel research
  • Chemical intermediate
  • Plasticizer production

Curiosidades

  • Butanol has a higher energy density than ethanol, making it attractive as a biofuel

Segurança

  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Irritant

Structure

SMILES

CCCCO

Propriedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
liquid
Massa molar
74,12 g/mol
Densidade
0,8100 g/cm³
Ponto de fusão
-89,8 °C
Ponto de ebulição
117,7 °C
Solubilidade
73 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
74,0732
XLogP
0,9
TPSA
20,2 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
2
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
13,0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1-Butanol?
1-Butanol (C₄H₁₀O) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Butan-1-ol.
What is the molecular weight of 1-Butanol?
1-Butanol has a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol.
What state is 1-Butanol at room temperature?
1-Butanol is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 1-Butanol organic or inorganic?
1-Butanol is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 1-Butanol?
1-Butanol (C₄H₁₀O) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).