27 Co Cobalt 58,933 u

Cobalt

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Período
4
Grupo
9
Bloco
d-bloco
Fase (STP)
Solid

Cobalt is a hard, lustrous transition metal used in superalloys and blue pigments. It is a key component of lithium-ion batteries and vitamin B12.

Aparência: Hard, lustrous, bluish-gray

Propriedades físicas

Massa atômica 58.933 u
Densidade 8.9 g/cm³
Ponto de fusão 1494.8 °C
Ponto de ebulição 2926.8 °C
Fase em STP Solid
Raio atômico 152.0 pm

Propriedades eletrônicas

Eletronegatividade 1.88
Energia de ionização 760.4 eV
Afinidade eletrônica 63.7 eV
Elétrons de valência 9

Configuração eletrônica

Configuração [Ar] 3d⁷ 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Cobalt electron shell configuration Co 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 15e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Cobalt position in the periodic table Co

Descoberta

Descoberto por: Georg Brandt
Ano: 1735

Bloco e período

Período

Tabela Periódica

Lantanídeos Actinídeos

Compounds Containing Cobalt

Mais Metal de Transição

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cobalt?
Cobalt (Co) is a chemical element with atomic number 27. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a metal de transição.
What are the key properties of Cobalt?
Cobalt has an atomic mass of 58.933 u, density of 8.9 g/cm³, melting point of 1494.8°C, boiling point of 2926.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Cobalt?
The electron configuration of Cobalt is [Ar] 3d7 4s2. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Cobalt?
Cobalt was discovered by Georg Brandt in 1735.
What is the electronegativity of Cobalt?
Cobalt has an electronegativity of 1.88 on the Pauling scale.