11 Na Sodium 22,99 u

Sodium

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Período
3
Grupo
1
Bloco
s-bloco
Fase (STP)
Solid

Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal essential for biological function. Its compound sodium chloride (table salt) is vital for life.

Aparência: Silvery-white metallic

Propriedades físicas

Massa atômica 22.99 u
Densidade 0.971 g/cm³
Ponto de fusão 97.8 °C
Ponto de ebulição 882.9 °C
Fase em STP Solid
Raio atômico 190.0 pm

Propriedades eletrônicas

Eletronegatividade 0.93
Energia de ionização 495.8 eV
Afinidade eletrônica 52.8 eV
Elétrons de valência 1

Configuração eletrônica

Configuração [Ne] 3s¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Sodium electron shell configuration Na 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 1e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Sodium position in the periodic table Na

Descoberta

Descoberto por: Humphry Davy
Ano: 1807

Compounds Containing Sodium

Mais Metal Alcalino

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium?
Sodium (Na) is a chemical element with atomic number 11. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a metal alcalino.
What are the key properties of Sodium?
Sodium has an atomic mass of 22.99 u, density of 0.971 g/cm³, melting point of 97.8°C, boiling point of 882.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of Sodium?
The electron configuration of Sodium is [Ne] 3s1. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Sodium?
Sodium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1807.
What is the electronegativity of Sodium?
Sodium has an electronegativity of 0.93 on the Pauling scale.