21 Sc Scandium 44,956 u

Scandium

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Período
4
Grupo
3
Bloco
d-bloco
Fase (STP)
Solid

Scandium is a soft, silvery transition metal used in aerospace alloys. It is relatively rare and was predicted by Mendeleev before its discovery.

Aparência: Silvery white

Propriedades físicas

Massa atômica 44.956 u
Densidade 2.985 g/cm³
Ponto de fusão 1540.8 °C
Ponto de ebulição 2835.8 °C
Fase em STP Solid
Raio atômico 184.0 pm

Propriedades eletrônicas

Eletronegatividade 1.36
Energia de ionização 633.1 eV
Afinidade eletrônica 18.1 eV
Elétrons de valência 3

Configuração eletrônica

Configuração [Ar] 3d¹ 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Scandium electron shell configuration Sc 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 9e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Scandium position in the periodic table Sc

Descoberta

Descoberto por: Lars Fredrik Nilson
Ano: 1879

Bloco e período

Período

Tabela Periódica

Lantanídeos Actinídeos

Mais Metal de Transição

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Scandium?
Scandium (Sc) is a chemical element with atomic number 21. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a metal de transição.
What are the key properties of Scandium?
Scandium has an atomic mass of 44.956 u, density of 2.985 g/cm³, melting point of 1540.8°C, boiling point of 2835.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Scandium?
The electron configuration of Scandium is [Ar] 3d1 4s2. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Scandium?
Scandium was discovered by Lars Fredrik Nilson in 1879.
What is the electronegativity of Scandium?
Scandium has an electronegativity of 1.36 on the Pauling scale.