8 O Oxygen 15,999 u

Oxygen

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Período
2
Grupo
16
Bloco
p-bloco
Fase (STP)
Gas

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe and essential for respiration. It makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere.

Aparência: Colorless gas (pale blue as liquid)

Propriedades físicas

Massa atômica 15.999 u
Densidade 0.001429 g/cm³
Ponto de fusão -218.8 °C
Ponto de ebulição -183.0 °C
Fase em STP Gas
Raio atômico 73.0 pm

Propriedades eletrônicas

Eletronegatividade 3.44
Energia de ionização 1313.9 eV
Afinidade eletrônica 141.0 eV
Elétrons de valência 6

Configuração eletrônica

Configuração [He] 2s² 2p⁴

Electron Shell Configuration

Oxygen electron shell configuration O 2e⁻ 6e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Oxygen position in the periodic table O

Descoberta

Descoberto por: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Ano: 1771

Compounds Containing Oxygen

Mais Não Metal

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oxygen?
Oxygen (O) is a chemical element with atomic number 8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a não metal.
What are the key properties of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.999 u, density of 0.001429 g/cm³, melting point of -218.8°C, boiling point of -183.0°C.
What is the electron configuration of Oxygen?
The electron configuration of Oxygen is [He] 2s2 2p4. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Oxygen?
Oxygen was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1771.
What is the electronegativity of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.44 on the Pauling scale.