13 Al Aluminum 26,982 u

Aluminum

Add one script tag to your page:

<div data-chemfyi="element" data-slug="Al"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>

Embed as an iframe:

<iframe src="https://chemfyi.com/iframe/element/Al/?style=modern&theme=light" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%"></iframe>

Paste the URL in WordPress, Medium, or Ghost:

https://chemfyi.com/pt/element/al/

Shields.io-compatible SVG badge:

Aluminum badge ![Aluminum](https://chemfyi.com/badge/element/Al.svg)

Web Component:

<chemfyi-element slug="Al"></chemfyi-element>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>
Período
3
Grupo
13
Bloco
p-bloco
Fase (STP)
Solid

Aluminum is the most abundant metal in Earth's crust. It is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and widely used in packaging and transportation.

Aparência: Silvery-gray metallic

Propriedades físicas

Massa atômica 26.982 u
Densidade 2.7 g/cm³
Ponto de fusão 660.3 °C
Ponto de ebulição 2469.8 °C
Fase em STP Solid
Raio atômico 118.0 pm

Propriedades eletrônicas

Eletronegatividade 1.61
Energia de ionização 577.5 eV
Afinidade eletrônica 42.5 eV
Elétrons de valência 3

Configuração eletrônica

Configuração [Ne] 3s² 3p¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Aluminum electron shell configuration Al 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 3e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Aluminum position in the periodic table Al

Descoberta

Descoberto por: Hans Christian Oersted
Ano: 1825

Bloco e período

Bloco

s p d f

Período

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tabela Periódica

Lantanídeos Actinídeos

Reações envolvendo Al

Hall-Héroult Process (Aluminum Smelting)

2Al₂O₃ + 3C → 4Al + 3CO₂

Electrochemical

Aluminum Reacting with Iron(III) Oxide (Thermite)

2Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe

Single-Replacement

Aluminum Reacting with Hydrochloric Acid

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Single-Replacement

Aluminum Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid

Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl → AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Double-Replacement

Aluminum Reducing Chromium Oxide (Aluminothermic)

2Al + Cr₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2Cr

Single-Replacement
Ver as 12 reações →

Compounds Containing Aluminum

Aluminum Oxide

Al₂O₃

Aluminum Hydroxide

Al(OH)₃

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Potassium Aluminum Sulfate

KAl(SO₄)₂

Lithium Aluminum Hydride

LiAlH₄

Potassium Feldspar

KAlSi₃O₈

Kaolinite

Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄

Aluminum Nitride

AlN

Sodium Aluminate

NaAlO₂

Zeolite A

Na₁₂Al₁₂Si₁₂O₄₈

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Mais Metal Pós-Transição

31 Ga Gallium 49 In Indium 50 Sn Tin 81 Tl Thallium 82 Pb Lead 83 Bi Bismuth 84 Po Polonium

Explore on Science FYI

AlloyFYI
Aluminum 6061

Versatile structural aluminum alloy
AlloyFYI
Aluminum 7075

High-strength aerospace aluminum alloy

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Aluminum?
Aluminum (Al) is a chemical element with atomic number 13. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a metal pós-transição.
What are the key properties of Aluminum?
Aluminum has an atomic mass of 26.982 u, density of 2.7 g/cm³, melting point of 660.3°C, boiling point of 2469.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Aluminum?
The electron configuration of Aluminum is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Aluminum?
Aluminum was discovered by Hans Christian Oersted in 1825.
What is the electronegativity of Aluminum?
Aluminum has an electronegativity of 1.61 on the Pauling scale.