Phosgene
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Cite "Phosgene"
Phosgene. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /pt/compound/phosgene/
"Phosgene." Compound, /pt/compound/phosgene/.
@misc{phosgene, title={Phosgene}, url={/pt/compound/phosgene/}}
IUPAC: Carbonyl dichloride
CAS: 75-44-5
Visão geral
Phosgene is a toxic, colorless gas that smells like freshly mown hay. It was used as a chemical weapon in World War I, causing about 80% of all chemical weapon deaths. Today it is a vital industrial chemical used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and polyurethane.
Composição
Usos
- • Polycarbonate plastic production
- • Isocyanate (polyurethane) production
- • Pesticide intermediate
- • Pharmaceutical intermediate
Curiosidades
- ✦ Caused more deaths than any other chemical weapon in World War I
- ✦ Despite its deadly history, it is essential for making many everyday plastics
Segurança
- ⚠ Extremely toxic by inhalation
- ⚠ Chemical warfare agent (WW1)
- ⚠ Delayed pulmonary effects (may be fatal hours after exposure)
Structure
SMILES
C(=O)(Cl)Cl
Propriedades
- Tipo
- inorganic
- Estado
- gas
- Massa molar
- 98,92 g/mol
- Densidade
- 4,2480 g/cm³
- Ponto de fusão
- -118,0 °C
- Ponto de ebulição
- 8,3 °C
- Solubilidade
- slightly (decomposes)
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 97,9326
- XLogP
- 1,8
- TPSA
- 17,1 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 4
- Complexity
- 29,0