Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation

BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl

Visão geral

Barium chloride reacts with sodium sulfate to form an insoluble white precipitate of barium sulfate and sodium chloride. This is the standard qualitative test for sulfate ions in solution. Barium sulfate is extremely insoluble, forming immediately as a dense white precipitate.

Participantes

Papel	Substância	Coeficiente	Estado
Reagente	Sodium Sulfate Na₂SO₄	1	(aq)
Produto	Barium Sulfate BaSO₄	1	(s)
Produto	Sodium Chloride NaCl	2	(aq)

Exemplo do cotidiano

This precipitation reaction is used in medical imaging, as the barium sulfate produced is the basis for barium meal X-ray contrast agents.

Importância industrial

Utilizada em química analítica para a determinação de sulfatos, na produção de sulfato de bário para imagiologia médica e como pigmento para tintas (blanc fixe).

Propriedades

Tipo: Double Replacement
Reversível: Não
Energia: Exotérmico
ΔH: -24,5 kJ/mol

Reações relacionadas

Iron(III) Chloride and Sodium Hydroxide Calcium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate Calcium Hydroxide and Carbon Dioxide (Limewater Test) Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Antacid) Lead Nitrate and Potassium Iodide (Golden Rain) Copper(II) Sulfate and Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color) Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid Neutralization Sodium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Aluminum Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation?

The balanced equation is: BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl.

What type of reaction is Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation?

Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation is a double replacement reaction.

Is Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation exothermic or endothermic?

Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -24.5 kJ/mol.