Firefly Bioluminescence (Luciferin Oxidation)
Luciferin + ATP + O2 → Oxyluciferin + AMP + PPi + CO2 + hν
Visão geral
Firefly luciferase catalyzes the ATP-dependent oxidation of luciferin, producing oxyluciferin in an electronically excited state that emits yellow-green light (560 nm). This is the most efficient bioluminescent system known, converting about 88% of chemical energy to light with almost no heat waste.
Participantes
| Papel | Substância | Coeficiente | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Produto | Carbon Dioxide CO₂ | 1 | (g) |
Exemplo do cotidiano
Fireflies flashing on summer evenings use this reaction to communicate with potential mates, each species having a unique flash pattern.
Importância industrial
Os ensaios repórter de luciferase são indispensáveis na investigação biomédica, descoberta de fármacos e diagnóstico clínico. O gene da luciferase é o gene repórter mais amplamente utilizado em biologia molecular.
Propriedades
- Tipo
- Photochemical
- Reversível
- Não
- Energia
- Exotérmico
- Catalisador
- Luciferase enzyme
Reações relacionadas
Cis-Trans Isomerization of Retinal
Silver Chloride Photodecomposition
Luminol Chemiluminescence
Photolysis of Water (Vacuum UV)
Photochemical Smog Formation (NO₂ Photolysis)
Photodegradation of Methylene Blue by TiO₂
Photodissociation of Chlorine Gas
Silver Bromide Photodecomposition
Photosynthesis
Chlorophyll Fluorescence
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the equation for Firefly Bioluminescence (Luciferin Oxidation)?
The balanced equation is: Luciferin + ATP + O₂ → Oxyluciferin + AMP + PPᵢ + CO₂ + hν.
What type of reaction is Firefly Bioluminescence (Luciferin Oxidation)?
Firefly Bioluminescence (Luciferin Oxidation) is a photochemical reaction.
Is Firefly Bioluminescence (Luciferin Oxidation) exothermic or endothermic?
Firefly Bioluminescence (Luciferin Oxidation) is exothermic (releases energy).
What conditions are needed for Firefly Bioluminescence (Luciferin Oxidation)?
This reaction requires a catalyst (Luciferase enzyme).