Formation of Carbon Monoxide

2C + O2 → 2CO

Visão geral

When carbon burns in a limited supply of oxygen, carbon monoxide is produced instead of carbon dioxide. This incomplete combustion reaction is dangerous because carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, and highly toxic gas that binds to hemoglobin more strongly than oxygen.

Participantes

Papel Substância Coeficiente Estado
Reagente Oxygen O 1 (g)
Reagente Carbon C 2 (s)
Produto Carbon Monoxide CO 2 (g)

Exemplo do cotidiano

Carbon monoxide poisoning from poorly ventilated gas heaters, fireplaces, or running car engines in closed garages results from this reaction.

Importância industrial

O monóxido de carbono é um gás industrial importante utilizado no processo Fischer-Tropsch, na síntese de ácido acético e como redutor na metalurgia. O gás de síntese (CO + H₂) é a base de uma vasta química industrial.

Propriedades

Tipo
Synthesis
Reversível
Não
Energia
Exotérmico
ΔH
-221,0 kJ/mol

Reações relacionadas

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Formation of Carbon Monoxide?
The balanced equation is: 2C + O₂ → 2CO.
What type of reaction is Formation of Carbon Monoxide?
Formation of Carbon Monoxide is a synthesis reaction.
Is Formation of Carbon Monoxide exothermic or endothermic?
Formation of Carbon Monoxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -221.0 kJ/mol.