Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

HClO4 + NaOH → NaClO4 + H2O

Visão geral

Perchloric acid, the strongest common mineral acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium perchlorate and water. Perchloric acid is one of the few acids that can fully protonate water, making it a superacid in concentrated form. The perchlorate ion is extremely stable and weakly coordinating.

Participantes

Papel Substância Coeficiente Estado
Reagente Perchloric Acid HClO₄ 1 (aq)
Reagente Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (aq)
Produto Water H₂O 1 (l)

Exemplo do cotidiano

Perchlorate contamination of drinking water from rocket fuel manufacturing has become an environmental concern, as perchlorate interferes with thyroid function.

Importância industrial

O perclorato de sódio é utilizado em propulsores sólidos de foguetões, em química analítica como eletrólito de suporte e em pirotecnia.

Propriedades

Tipo
Acid-Base
Reversível
Não
Energia
Exotérmico
ΔH
-57,1 kJ/mol

Reações relacionadas

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
The balanced equation is: HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.
Is Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?
Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -57.1 kJ/mol.