Technetium-99m Gamma Decay
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99mTc → 99Tc + γ
Overview
Technetium-99m (metastable) releases a 140 keV gamma ray to reach the ground state Tc-99 with a half-life of 6.01 hours. This isomeric transition emits no particulate radiation. The 140 keV gamma energy is ideal for gamma camera detection, and the 6-hour half-life allows sufficient imaging time with rapid decay.
Participants
| Role | Substance | Coefficient | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | Technetium Tc | 1 | (s) |
Everyday Example
Tc-99m is used in about 30 million medical diagnostic scans worldwide each year, making it the most widely used medical radioisotope.
Industrial Importance
Tc-99m accounts for over 80% of all nuclear medicine procedures globally, used for bone, heart, brain, lung, and kidney imaging.
Properties
- Type
- Nuclear
- Reversible
- No
- Energy
- Exothermic
- ΔH
- -14000000.0 kJ/mol