Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

IUPAC: Propan-2-one

CAS: 67-64-1

نظرة عامة

Acetone is the simplest ketone and one of the most versatile solvents. It evaporates quickly and is used as nail polish remover.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen H 6 1,0080
Carbon C 3 12,0110
Oxygen O 1 15,9990

التركيب العنصري

H
10,4%
C
62,0%
O
27,5%

الاستخدامات

  • Nail polish remover
  • Industrial solvent
  • Paint thinner
  • Laboratory solvent

حقائق مثيرة

  • Your body naturally produces acetone during fat metabolism — detectable in the breath of people on ketogenic diets

السلامة

  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ Irritant

Structure

SMILES

CC(=O)C

الخصائص

النوع
organic
الحالة
liquid
الكتلة المولية
58,08 g/mol
الكثافة
0,7840 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
-94,7 °C
نقطة الغليان
56,1 °C
الذوبانية
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
58,0419
XLogP
-0,1
TPSA
17,1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
26,0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Acetone?
Acetone ((CH₃)₂CO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Propan-2-one.
What is the molecular weight of Acetone?
Acetone has a molar mass of 58.08 g/mol.
What state is Acetone at room temperature?
Acetone is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Acetone organic or inorganic?
Acetone is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acetone?
Acetone ((CH₃)₂CO) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).