13 Al Aluminum 26,982 u

Aluminum

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الدورة
3
المجموعة
13
الكتلة
p-كتلة
الطور (STP)
Solid

Aluminum is the most abundant metal in Earth's crust. It is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and widely used in packaging and transportation.

المظهر: Silvery-gray metallic

الخصائص الفيزيائية

الكتلة الذرية 26.982 u
الكثافة 2.7 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار 660.3 °C
نقطة الغليان 2469.8 °C
الطور عند STP Solid
نصف القطر الذري 118.0 pm

الخصائص الإلكترونية

الكهروسالبية 1.61
طاقة التأين 577.5 eV
ألفة الإلكترون 42.5 eV
إلكترونات التكافؤ 3

التوزيع الإلكتروني

التهيئة [Ne] 3s² 3p¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Aluminum electron shell configuration Al 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 3e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Aluminum position in the periodic table Al

الاكتشاف

اكتشفه: Hans Christian Oersted
السنة: 1825

Compounds Containing Aluminum

المزيد من فلز ما بعد الانتقال

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Aluminum?
Aluminum (Al) is a chemical element with atomic number 13. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a فلز ما بعد الانتقال.
What are the key properties of Aluminum?
Aluminum has an atomic mass of 26.982 u, density of 2.7 g/cm³, melting point of 660.3°C, boiling point of 2469.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Aluminum?
The electron configuration of Aluminum is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Aluminum?
Aluminum was discovered by Hans Christian Oersted in 1825.
What is the electronegativity of Aluminum?
Aluminum has an electronegativity of 1.61 on the Pauling scale.