83 Bi Bismuth 208,98 u

Bismuth

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الدورة
6
المجموعة
15
الكتلة
p-كتلة
الطور (STP)
Solid

Bismuth is the most diamagnetic metal and has remarkably low toxicity. It is used in pharmaceuticals (Pepto-Bismol) and cosmetics.

About Bismuth

Bismuth is the most strongly diamagnetic of the metals, a magnetic response that sets it apart from every other element in its neighbourhood of the periodic table. It occupies atomic number 83 with a relative atomic mass of 208.98, sits in group 15 of period 6, and carries the p-block configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 with an electronegativity of 2.02. It is solid under standard conditions and classed as a post-transition metal. Unusually for a heavy element of this region, its toxicity is remarkably low, and that single fact accounts for most of its commercial chemistry. Bismuth compounds appear in pharmaceutical preparations, the antacid Pepto-Bismol among them, and in cosmetics, where they serve as pearlescent pigments.

الخصائص الفيزيائية

الكتلة الذرية 208.98 u
الطور عند STP Solid

الخصائص الإلكترونية

الكهروسالبية 2.02

التوزيع الإلكتروني

التهيئة [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p³

Electron Shell Configuration

Bismuth electron shell configuration Bi 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 32e⁻ 18e⁻ 5e⁻
Electron shell structure of Bismuth — electrons per shell.
Shell Electrons
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 18
4 (N) 32
5 (O) 18
6 (P) 5

Position in Periodic Table

Bismuth position in the periodic table Bi

الكتلة والدورة

الكتلة

s p d f

الدورة

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

الجدول الدوري

اللانثانيدات الأكتينيدات

Compounds Containing Bismuth

Bismuth(III) Oxide

Bi₂O₃

المزيد من فلز ما بعد الانتقال

13 Al Aluminum 31 Ga Gallium 49 In Indium 50 Sn Tin 81 Tl Thallium 82 Pb Lead 84 Po Polonium

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bismuth?
Bismuth (Bi) is a chemical element with atomic number 83. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a فلز ما بعد الانتقال.
What are the key properties of Bismuth?
Bismuth has an atomic mass of 208.98 u.
What is the electron configuration of Bismuth?
The electron configuration of Bismuth is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
What is the electronegativity of Bismuth?
Bismuth has an electronegativity of 2.02 on the Pauling scale.