20 Ca Calcium 40,078 u

Calcium

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الدورة
4
المجموعة
2
الكتلة
s-كتلة
الطور (STP)
Solid

Calcium is the most abundant metal in the human body. It is essential for bones, teeth, and cellular signaling.

المظهر: Dull gray, silver

الخصائص الفيزيائية

الكتلة الذرية 40.078 u
الكثافة 1.55 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار 841.9 °C
نقطة الغليان 1483.8 °C
الطور عند STP Solid
نصف القطر الذري 194.0 pm

الخصائص الإلكترونية

الكهروسالبية 1.0
طاقة التأين 589.8 eV
ألفة الإلكترون 2.37 eV
إلكترونات التكافؤ 2

التوزيع الإلكتروني

التهيئة [Ar] 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Calcium electron shell configuration Ca 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Calcium position in the periodic table Ca

الاكتشاف

اكتشفه: Humphry Davy
السنة: 1808

Compounds Containing Calcium

المزيد من فلز قلوي ترابي

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcium?
Calcium (Ca) is a chemical element with atomic number 20. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a فلز قلوي ترابي.
What are the key properties of Calcium?
Calcium has an atomic mass of 40.078 u, density of 1.55 g/cm³, melting point of 841.9°C, boiling point of 1483.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Calcium?
The electron configuration of Calcium is [Ar] 4s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Calcium?
Calcium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1808.
What is the electronegativity of Calcium?
Calcium has an electronegativity of 1.0 on the Pauling scale.