3 Li Lithium 6,941 u

Lithium

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الدورة
2
المجموعة
1
الكتلة
s-كتلة
الطور (STP)
Solid

Lithium is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. It is widely used in rechargeable batteries and psychiatric medication.

المظهر: Silvery-white

الخصائص الفيزيائية

الكتلة الذرية 6.941 u
الكثافة 0.534 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار 180.5 °C
نقطة الغليان 1329.8 °C
الطور عند STP Solid
نصف القطر الذري 167.0 pm

الخصائص الإلكترونية

الكهروسالبية 0.98
طاقة التأين 520.2 eV
ألفة الإلكترون 59.6 eV
إلكترونات التكافؤ 1

التوزيع الإلكتروني

التهيئة [He] 2s¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Lithium electron shell configuration Li 2e⁻ 1e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Lithium position in the periodic table Li

الاكتشاف

اكتشفه: Johan August Arfwedson
السنة: 1817

Compounds Containing Lithium

المزيد من فلز قلوي

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lithium?
Lithium (Li) is a chemical element with atomic number 3. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a فلز قلوي.
What are the key properties of Lithium?
Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.941 u, density of 0.534 g/cm³, melting point of 180.5°C, boiling point of 1329.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Lithium?
The electron configuration of Lithium is [He] 2s1. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Lithium?
Lithium was discovered by Johan August Arfwedson in 1817.
What is the electronegativity of Lithium?
Lithium has an electronegativity of 0.98 on the Pauling scale.