Adenosine Triphosphate

C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃

IUPAC: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate

CAS: 56-65-5

نظرة عامة

ATP is the primary energy currency of all living cells. It stores and transfers chemical energy by the hydrolysis of its high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds. The human body produces and consumes about 40 kg of ATP per day, recycling each molecule roughly 500 times.

التركيب

العنصر	الرمز	الذرات	الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen	H	16	1,0080
Carbon	C	10	12,0110
Nitrogen	N	5	14,0070
Oxygen	O	13	15,9990
Phosphorus	P	3	30,9740

التركيب العنصري

Hydrogen ×16

3,2%

Carbon ×10

23,7%

Nitrogen ×5

13,8%

Oxygen ×13

41,0%

Phosphorus ×3

18,3%

الاستخدامات

• Cellular energy currency
• Signal transduction
• DNA and RNA synthesis substrate
• Bioluminescence (fireflies)

حقائق مثيرة

✦ Your body contains only about 250 g of ATP at any moment, but you turn over your body weight in ATP each day

السلامة

⚠ Non-toxic (natural metabolite)

Structure

SMILES

C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O)N

الخصائص

النوع: organic
الحالة: solid
الكتلة المولية: 507,18 g/mol
نقطة الانصهار: 187,0 °C
الذوبانية: soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 506,9957
XLogP: -5,7
TPSA: 279,0 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 7
H-Bond Acceptors: 17
Rotatable Bonds: 8
Heavy Atoms: 31
Complexity: 800,0

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ATP

مركبات ذات صلة

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adenosine Triphosphate?

Adenosine Triphosphate (C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Adenosine 5'-triphosphate.

What is the molecular weight of Adenosine Triphosphate?

Adenosine Triphosphate has a molar mass of 507.18 g/mol.

What state is Adenosine Triphosphate at room temperature?

Adenosine Triphosphate is a solid at room temperature.

Is Adenosine Triphosphate organic or inorganic?

Adenosine Triphosphate is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Adenosine Triphosphate?

Adenosine Triphosphate (C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Phosphorus (P).