Ammonia

NH₃

IUPAC: Ammonia

CAS: 7664-41-7

نظرة عامة

Ammonia is a pungent gas and one of the most produced industrial chemicals. It is the basis of the fertilizer industry via the Haber-Bosch process.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen H 3 1,0080
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070

التركيب العنصري

H
Hydrogen ×3
17,8%
N
Nitrogen ×1
82,2%

الاستخدامات

  • • Fertilizer production
  • • Cleaning products
  • • Refrigeration
  • • Explosives precursor

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ The Haber-Bosch process for making ammonia feeds about half the world's population through fertilizers

السلامة

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Corrosive to mucous membranes
  • ⚠ Flammable in high concentrations

Structure

SMILES

N

الخصائص

النوع
base
الحالة
gas
الكتلة المولية
17,03 g/mol
الكثافة
0,0007 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
-77,7 °C
نقطة الغليان
-33,3 °C
الذوبانية
900 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
17,0265
XLogP
-0,7
TPSA
1,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
1
Complexity
0,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Calcium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)₂

Magnesium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)₂

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH

Sodium Hydroxide Solution

NaOH(aq)

Lithium Hydroxide

LiOH

Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH

Aluminum Hydroxide

Al(OH)₃

Barium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ammonia?
Ammonia (NH₃) is a base compound with the IUPAC name Ammonia.
What is the molecular weight of Ammonia?
Ammonia has a molar mass of 17.03 g/mol.
What state is Ammonia at room temperature?
Ammonia is a gas at room temperature.
Is Ammonia organic or inorganic?
Ammonia is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Ammonia?
Ammonia (NH₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N).