Aniline

C₆H₇N

IUPAC: Phenylamine

CAS: 62-53-3

نظرة عامة

Aniline is the simplest aromatic amine and a key precursor for polyurethane production. It was historically important in the synthetic dye industry.

التركيب

العنصر	الرمز	الذرات	الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen	H	7	1,0080
Carbon	C	6	12,0110
Nitrogen	N	1	14,0070

التركيب العنصري

Hydrogen ×7

7,6%

Carbon ×6

77,4%

Nitrogen ×1

15,0%

الاستخدامات

• Polyurethane production
• Dye manufacture
• Rubber chemicals
• Pharmaceutical intermediate

حقائق مثيرة

✦ The discovery of mauve dye from aniline in 1856 launched the synthetic dye industry

السلامة

⚠ Toxic
⚠ Carcinogen
⚠ Absorbed through skin

Structure

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N

الخصائص

النوع: organic
الحالة: liquid
الكتلة المولية: 93,13 g/mol
الكثافة: 1,0220 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار: -6,3 °C
نقطة الغليان: 184,1 °C
الذوبانية: 36 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 93,0578
XLogP: 0,9
TPSA: 26,0 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 1
H-Bond Acceptors: 1
Rotatable Bonds: 0
Heavy Atoms: 7
Complexity: 46,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Aniline?

Aniline (C₆H₇N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Phenylamine.

What is the molecular weight of Aniline?

Aniline has a molar mass of 93.13 g/mol.

What state is Aniline at room temperature?

Aniline is a liquid at room temperature.

Is Aniline organic or inorganic?

Aniline is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Aniline?

Aniline (C₆H₇N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).