Barium Chloride

BaCl₂

IUPAC: Barium chloride

CAS: 10361-37-2

نظرة عامة

Barium chloride is a toxic white salt used as a reagent for sulfate testing and in the manufacture of pigments and PVC heat stabilizers.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Chlorine Cl 2 35,4500
Barium Ba 1 137,3300

التركيب العنصري

Cl
Chlorine ×2
34,0%
Ba
Barium ×1
66,0%

الاستخدامات

  • • Sulfate detection reagent
  • • Pigment production
  • • Heat stabilizer
  • • Water treatment

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ The classic sulfate test in analytical chemistry uses barium chloride to form insoluble BaSO₄

السلامة

  • ⚠ Toxic if ingested
  • ⚠ Irritant

Structure

SMILES

[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2]

الخصائص

النوع
salt
الحالة
solid
الكتلة المولية
208,23 g/mol
الكثافة
3,8560 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
961,0 °C
نقطة الغليان
1560,0 °C
الذوبانية
375 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
207,8430
TPSA
0,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
3
Complexity
2,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Diammonium Phosphate

(NH₄)₂HPO₄

Ammonium Chloride

NH₄Cl

Cadmium Sulfide

CdS

Calcium Sulfate

CaSO₄

Cerium(III) Chloride

CeCl₃

Copper(II) Sulfide

CuS

Ammonium Sulfate

(NH₄)₂SO₄

Ammonium Bicarbonate

NH₄HCO₃

Barium Carbonate

BaCO₃

Calcium Propionate

Ca(C₂H₅COO)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Barium Chloride?
Barium Chloride (BaCl₂) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Barium chloride.
What is the molecular weight of Barium Chloride?
Barium Chloride has a molar mass of 208.23 g/mol.
What state is Barium Chloride at room temperature?
Barium Chloride is a solid at room temperature.
Is Barium Chloride organic or inorganic?
Barium Chloride is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Barium Chloride?
Barium Chloride (BaCl₂) is composed of Chlorine (Cl), Barium (Ba).