Dimethylformamide

C₃H₇NO

IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylformamide

CAS: 68-12-2

نظرة عامة

DMF is a polar aprotic solvent that dissolves a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. It is one of the most versatile solvents in organic chemistry, particularly for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution. It is the preferred solvent for many polymerization reactions.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen H 7 1,0080
Carbon C 3 12,0110
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070
Oxygen O 1 15,9990

التركيب العنصري

C
49,3%
N
19,2%
O
21,9%

الاستخدامات

  • Organic chemistry solvent
  • Polyurethane and acrylic fiber production
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • Electronics cleaning

حقائق مثيرة

  • One of the 'universal solvents' of organic chemistry, dissolving nearly everything organic

السلامة

  • ⚠ Toxic (liver damage)
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin
  • ⚠ IARC Group 2A probable carcinogen

Structure

SMILES

CN(C)C=O

الخصائص

النوع
organic
الحالة
liquid
الكتلة المولية
73,10 g/mol
الكثافة
0,9440 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
-60,5 °C
نقطة الغليان
153,0 °C
الذوبانية
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
73,0528
XLogP
-1,0
TPSA
20,3 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
33,0

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DMF

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dimethylformamide?
Dimethylformamide (C₃H₇NO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name N,N-Dimethylformamide.
What is the molecular weight of Dimethylformamide?
Dimethylformamide has a molar mass of 73.095 g/mol.
What state is Dimethylformamide at room temperature?
Dimethylformamide is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Dimethylformamide organic or inorganic?
Dimethylformamide is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Dimethylformamide?
Dimethylformamide (C₃H₇NO) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).