Hydrazine

N₂H₄

IUPAC: Hydrazine

CAS: 302-01-2

نظرة عامة

Hydrazine is a powerful reducing agent used as a rocket propellant, boiler water treatment, and chemical intermediate. It has a pungent ammonia-like odor.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen H 4 1,0080
Nitrogen N 2 14,0070

التركيب العنصري

H
Hydrogen ×4
12,6%
N
Nitrogen ×2
87,4%

الاستخدامات

  • • Rocket propellant
  • • Boiler water treatment
  • • Chemical intermediate
  • • Fuel cell fuel

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ Used as monopropellant in spacecraft attitude control thrusters

السلامة

  • ⚠ Extremely toxic
  • ⚠ Probable carcinogen
  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Explosive mixtures with oxidizers

Structure

SMILES

NN

الخصائص

النوع
inorganic
الحالة
liquid
الكتلة المولية
32,05 g/mol
الكثافة
1,0210 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
2,0 °C
نقطة الغليان
114,0 °C
الذوبانية
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
32,0374
XLogP
-1,5
TPSA
52,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
2
Complexity
0,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Diborane

B₂H₆

Arsine

AsH₃

Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hydrazine?
Hydrazine (N₂H₄) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Hydrazine.
What is the molecular weight of Hydrazine?
Hydrazine has a molar mass of 32.05 g/mol.
What state is Hydrazine at room temperature?
Hydrazine is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Hydrazine organic or inorganic?
Hydrazine is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Hydrazine?
Hydrazine (N₂H₄) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N).