Naphthalene

C₁₀H₈

IUPAC: Naphthalene

CAS: 91-20-3

نظرة عامة

Naphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a characteristic mothball odor. It consists of two fused benzene rings.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen H 8 1,0080
Carbon C 10 12,0110

التركيب العنصري

H
Hydrogen ×8
6,3%
C
Carbon ×10
93,7%

الاستخدامات

  • • Mothballs
  • • Phthalic anhydride production
  • • Surfactant production

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ Naphthalene was the first compound to have its crystal structure determined by X-ray crystallography

السلامة

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Possible carcinogen
  • ⚠ Flammable

Structure

SMILES

C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1

الخصائص

النوع
organic
الحالة
solid
الكتلة المولية
128,17 g/mol
الكثافة
1,1400 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
80,3 °C
نقطة الغليان
218,0 °C
الذوبانية
0.019 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
128,0626
XLogP
3,3
TPSA
0,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
10
Complexity
80,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Naphthalene?
Naphthalene (C₁₀H₈) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Naphthalene.
What is the molecular weight of Naphthalene?
Naphthalene has a molar mass of 128.17 g/mol.
What state is Naphthalene at room temperature?
Naphthalene is a solid at room temperature.
Is Naphthalene organic or inorganic?
Naphthalene is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Naphthalene?
Naphthalene (C₁₀H₈) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C).