Phenol

C₆H₅OH

IUPAC: Phenol

CAS: 108-95-2

نظرة عامة

Phenol (carbolic acid) was the first surgical antiseptic used by Joseph Lister in 1865. It is now used primarily in plastics production.

التركيب

العنصر الرمز الذرات الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen H 6 1,0080
Carbon C 6 12,0110
Oxygen O 1 15,9990

التركيب العنصري

H
Hydrogen ×6
6,4%
C
Carbon ×6
76,6%
O
Oxygen ×1
17,0%

الاستخدامات

  • • BPA/phenolic resin production
  • • Nylon precursor
  • • Disinfectant
  • • Aspirin synthesis

حقائق مثيرة

  • ✦ Joseph Lister's use of phenol as a surgical antiseptic in 1865 revolutionized surgery

السلامة

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Causes chemical burns

Structure

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)O

الخصائص

النوع
organic
الحالة
solid
الكتلة المولية
94,11 g/mol
الكثافة
1,0700 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار
40,5 °C
نقطة الغليان
181,7 °C
الذوبانية
83 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
94,0419
XLogP
1,5
TPSA
20,2 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
7
Complexity
46,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Phenol?
Phenol (C₆H₅OH) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Phenol.
What is the molecular weight of Phenol?
Phenol has a molar mass of 94.11 g/mol.
What state is Phenol at room temperature?
Phenol is a solid at room temperature.
Is Phenol organic or inorganic?
Phenol is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Phenol?
Phenol (C₆H₅OH) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).