Urea

CO(NH₂)₂

IUPAC: Urea

CAS: 57-13-6

نظرة عامة

Urea is the main nitrogen-containing waste product of protein metabolism in mammals. It was the first organic compound synthesized from inorganic materials.

التركيب

العنصر	الرمز	الذرات	الكتلة الذرية
Hydrogen	H	4	1,0080
Carbon	C	1	12,0110
Nitrogen	N	2	14,0070
Oxygen	O	1	15,9990

التركيب العنصري

Hydrogen ×4

6,7%

Carbon ×1

20,0%

Nitrogen ×2

46,6%

Oxygen ×1

26,6%

الاستخدامات

• Fertilizer
• Diesel exhaust fluid (AdBlue)
• Skincare moisturizer
• Protein denaturation

حقائق مثيرة

✦ Wöhler's 1828 synthesis of urea from ammonium cyanate disproved vitalism — the idea that organic compounds required a 'life force'

Structure

SMILES

C(=O)(N)N

الخصائص

النوع: organic
الحالة: solid
الكتلة المولية: 60,06 g/mol
الكثافة: 1,3200 g/cm³
نقطة الانصهار: 133,3 °C
الذوبانية: 1079 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 60,0324
XLogP: -1,4
TPSA: 69,1 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 2
H-Bond Acceptors: 1
Rotatable Bonds: 0
Heavy Atoms: 4
Complexity: 29,0

مركبات ذات صلة

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Urea?

Urea (CO(NH₂)₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Urea.

What is the molecular weight of Urea?

Urea has a molar mass of 60.06 g/mol.

What state is Urea at room temperature?

Urea is a solid at room temperature.

Is Urea organic or inorganic?

Urea is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Urea?

Urea (CO(NH₂)₂) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).