Chlorine Displacing Bromine from Sodium Bromide
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Cl2 + 2NaBr → 2NaCl + Br2
نظرة عامة
Chlorine gas displaces bromine from sodium bromide solution because chlorine is a stronger oxidizing agent than bromine. The colorless solution turns orange-brown as molecular bromine is liberated. This demonstrates the halogen displacement series.
المشاركون
| الدور | المادة | المعامل | الحالة |
|---|---|---|---|
| متفاعل | Chlorine Cl | 1 | (g) |
| منتج | Bromine Br | 1 | (l) |
| منتج | Sodium Chloride NaCl | 2 | (aq) |
مثال من الحياة اليومية
Chlorination of sea water to extract bromine for flame retardant production uses this displacement principle on an industrial scale.
الأهمية الصناعية
This displacement reaction is the basis for industrial bromine extraction from brine and seawater, producing most of the world's bromine supply.
الخصائص
- النوع
- Single Replacement
- قابل للعكس
- لا
- الطاقة
- طارد للحرارة
- ΔH
- -94,0 kJ/mol