Dehydration of Ethanol

C2H5OH → C2H4 + H2O

نظرة عامة

Ethanol is dehydrated to ethylene by concentrated sulfuric acid at 170 C or by passing over heated alumina. This elimination reaction removes water from adjacent carbon atoms to form the C=C double bond. At lower temperatures (140 C), diethyl ether forms instead via intermolecular dehydration.

المشاركون

الدور المادة المعامل الحالة
متفاعل Ethanol C₂H₅OH 1 (l)
منتج Ethylene C₂H₄ 1 (g)
منتج Water H₂O 1 (l)

مثال من الحياة اليومية

Brazil produces bio-ethylene from sugarcane ethanol using this dehydration, making green polyethylene for sustainable packaging.

الأهمية الصناعية

Ethanol dehydration to ethylene is the basis of Brazil's bio-plastics industry, producing renewable polyethylene from sugarcane ethanol.

الخصائص

النوع
Organic
قابل للعكس
نعم
الطاقة
ماص للحرارة
ΔH
44,0 kJ/mol
محفز
Concentrated H₂SO₄ or Al₂O₃

التفاعلات ذات الصلة

Swern Oxidation Oxidation of Secondary Alcohol to Ketone Claisen Condensation (Ethyl Acetate) Kolbe Electrolysis Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation Beckmann Rearrangement (Cyclohexanone Oxime) Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ethylene Condensation Polymerization (Nylon 6,6) Cope Rearrangement Epoxidation of Alkenes (mCPBA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Dehydration of Ethanol?
The balanced equation is: C₂H₅OH → C₂H₄ + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Dehydration of Ethanol?
Dehydration of Ethanol is a organic reaction. It is reversible under certain conditions.
Is Dehydration of Ethanol exothermic or endothermic?
Dehydration of Ethanol is endothermic (absorbs energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is 44.0 kJ/mol.
What conditions are needed for Dehydration of Ethanol?
This reaction requires a catalyst (Concentrated H₂SO₄ or Al₂O₃).