Vanadium vs Copper

Side-by-side comparison of element properties

V

Vanadium

Atomic Number 23

Transition Metal

Cu

Copper

Atomic Number 29

Transition Metal

Bond Analysis

Electronegativity Difference

0.27

Predicted Bond Type

nonpolar covalent

Relationship

Same period , Same block (d)

Property Comparison

Property Vanadium Copper
Atomic Mass 50.9420 u 63.5460 u
Electronegativity 1.63 1.90
Density 6.1100 g/cm³ 8.9600 g/cm³
Melting Point 2183.0 K 1357.8 K
Boiling Point 3680.0 K 2835.0 K
Atomic Radius 171 pm 145 pm
Ionization Energy 650.9 kJ/mol 745.5 kJ/mol

Vanadium

Block
d-block
Period
4
Group
5
Phase at STP
Solid
Config
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
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Copper

Block
d-block
Period
4
Group
11
Phase at STP
Solid
Config
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
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Ratios

Mass Ratio (V/Cu)

0.802

Size Ratio (V/Cu)

1.179