Chemistry Experiments
95 experiment protocols with step-by-step instructions
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Calcium Flame Test
Identifying calcium by its orange-red flame
Observe the brick-red to orange-red flame produced by calcium ions, a common element found in limestone, marble, and bones.
Copper Flame Test
Identifying copper by its blue-green flame
Observe the characteristic blue-green flame produced by copper(II) ions, one of the most visually striking flame tests.
Lithium Flame Test
Identifying lithium by its crimson-red flame
Observe the characteristic crimson-red flame color produced by lithium ions, and compare it to other alkali metal flame tests.
Potassium Flame Test
Identifying potassium by its lilac/violet flame
Observe the lilac/violet flame color produced by potassium ions, and learn to use cobalt blue glass to distinguish it from …
Sodium Flame Test
Identifying sodium by its bright yellow flame
Observe the characteristic bright yellow flame produced when sodium compounds are heated, demonstrating how metal ions produce specific flame colors.
Strontium Flame Test
Identifying strontium by its scarlet-red flame
Observe the bright scarlet-red flame produced by strontium ions, commonly used in red fireworks and emergency flares.