Dichloromethane
CH₂Cl₂Cite "Dichloromethane"
Dichloromethane. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /fr/compound/dichloromethane/
"Dichloromethane." Compound, /fr/compound/dichloromethane/.
@misc{dichloromethane, title={Dichloromethane}, url={/fr/compound/dichloromethane/}}
IUPAC: Dichloromethane
CAS: 75-09-2
Aperçu
Dichloromethane (DCM) is one of the most widely used organic solvents in chemistry. It is dense, volatile, and dissolves a wide range of organic compounds. It is used extensively as an extraction solvent in chromatography and in decaffeination of coffee and tea.
Composition
Usages
- • Organic chemistry solvent
- • Paint stripper
- • Coffee and tea decaffeination
- • Chromatography extraction
Le saviez-vous
- ✦ DCM-based paint strippers have caused hundreds of deaths in bathtub refinishing due to enclosed-space use
Sécurité
- ⚠ Probable carcinogen (IARC Group 2A)
- ⚠ Metabolized to carbon monoxide in the body
- ⚠ CNS depressant
- ⚠ Fatal in enclosed spaces
Structure
SMILES
C(Cl)Cl
Propriétés
- Type
- organic
- État
- liquid
- Masse molaire
- 84,93 g/mol
- Densité
- 1,3270 g/cm³
- Point de fusion
- -96,7 °C
- Point d'ébullition
- 39,6 °C
- Solubilité
- 20 g/L at 20°C
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 83,9534
- XLogP
- 1,5
- TPSA
- 0,0 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 0
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 3
- Complexity
- 2,0
Aussi connu sous le nom de
Methylene chloride
DCM
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dichloromethane?
Dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Dichloromethane.
What is the molecular weight of Dichloromethane?
Dichloromethane has a molar mass of 84.933 g/mol.
What state is Dichloromethane at room temperature?
Dichloromethane is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Dichloromethane organic or inorganic?
Dichloromethane is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Dichloromethane?
Dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Chlorine (Cl).