Glycolic Acid

C₂H₄O₃

IUPAC: 2-Hydroxyacetic acid

CAS: 79-14-1

Aperçu

Glycolic acid is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), widely used in skincare for chemical peeling. It has the best skin penetration of all AHAs.

Composition

Élément Symbole Atomes Masse atomique
Hydrogen H 4 1,0080
Carbon C 2 12,0110
Oxygen O 3 15,9990

Composition élémentaire

C
31,6%
O
63,1%

Usages

  • Chemical peel (skincare)
  • Textile dyeing
  • Food processing
  • Biodegradable polymer

Le saviez-vous

  • The most widely used alpha-hydroxy acid in dermatology, effective at concentrations as low as 5%

Structure

SMILES

C(C(=O)O)O

Propriétés

Type
organic
État
solid
Masse molaire
76,05 g/mol
Densité
1,4900 g/cm³
Point de fusion
75,0 °C
Solubilité
very soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
76,0160
XLogP
-1,1
TPSA
57,5 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
3
Rotatable Bonds
1
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
40,0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Glycolic Acid?
Glycolic Acid (C₂H₄O₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 2-Hydroxyacetic acid.
What is the molecular weight of Glycolic Acid?
Glycolic Acid has a molar mass of 76.05 g/mol.
What state is Glycolic Acid at room temperature?
Glycolic Acid is a solid at room temperature.
Is Glycolic Acid organic or inorganic?
Glycolic Acid is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Glycolic Acid?
Glycolic Acid (C₂H₄O₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).